Aligarh Muslim University (abbreviated as AMU) is a public central university in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India, which was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875.
Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College became Aligarh Muslim University in 1921, following the Aligarh Muslim University Act. It has three off-campus centres in AMU Malappuram Campus (Kerala), AMU Murshidabad Centre (West Bengal), and Kishanganj Centre (Bihar).
The university offers more than 300 courses in traditional and modern branches of education, and is an institute of national importance as declared under seventh schedule of the Constitution of India at its commencement.
- History of Aligarh Muslim University
- AMU Campus
- Maulana Azad Library
- AMU Rankings
- AMU Location
- Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
- AMU Rankings
- What is the total area of the AMU campus?
- What kind of courses does AMU offer?
- Is AMU open to students from all religions and backgrounds?
- Does AMU have international students?
- What are some notable departments or institutes within AMU?
- Does AMU offer opportunities for sports and extracurricular activities?
History of Aligarh Muslim University
The history of Aligarh Muslim University begins with the Aligarh movement, which was a movement to establish a Western style of education for the Muslims of British India. The movement was pioneered by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, who founded the Muhammadan Anglo Oriental College in Aligarh. Sir Syed retired at Aligarh, and undertook the charge of raising funds for the college, and supervising the construction of the campus.
After Sir Syed’s death in 1898, a fund was instituted to convert the college into a university. With the rise of the Khilafat movement during the first world war, the college became a center of Muslim political activity. In 1920, the college was converted to the Aligarh Muslim University by an act of the British government. In 1935, the engineering college was established. The university remained a center of politics, with both the Indian independence movement and the Pakistan movement gaining traction at the university.
After Indian independence and partition in 1947, a large number of students and staff migrated to the newly created Pakistan. Zakir Husain was appointed vice-chancellor to steer the university during this tumultuous period. The medical college was established in 1962, and the dental college in 1996. In the 21st century, degree-granting centers of the university were established in Malappuram, Murshidabad, and Kishanganj.
AMU Campus
The campus of Aligarh Muslim University is spread over 467.6 hectares in the city of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh. The nearest railways station is the Aligarh Junction. It is a residential university with most of the staff and students residing on the campus. There are 19 halls of residence for students (13 for boys and 6 for girls) with 80 hostels.
The Halls are administered by a Provost and a number of teacher wardens who look after different hostels. Each Hall maintains a Dining Hall, a Common Room with facilities for indoor games, a Reading Room, Library, Sports Clubs and a Literary. The Halls are named after people associated with the Aligarh Movement and the university.
Sir Syed Hall is the oldest Hall of the university. It houses many heritage buildings such as Strachey Hall, Mushtaq Manzil, Asman Manzil, Nizam Museum and Lytton Library, Victoria Gate, and Jama Masjid.
The campus also maintains a cricket ground, Willingdon Pavilion, a synthetic hockey ground and a park, Gulastan-e-Syed.
Other notable buildings in the campus includes the Maulana Azad Library, Moinuddin Ahmad Art Gallery, Kennedy Auditorium, Musa Dakri Museum, the Cultural Education Centre, Siddons Debating Union Hall and Sir Syed House.
The main university gate is called Bab-e-Syed. In 2020 a new gate called Centenary Gate was built to celebrate the centenary year of the university.
Maulana Azad Library
The Maulana Azad Library is the primary library of the university, consisting of a central library and over 100 departmental and college libraries. It houses royal decrees of Mughal emperors such as Babur, Akbar and Shah Jahan. The foundation of the library was laid in 1877 at the time of establishment of the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College by Robert Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Earl of Lytton, then viceroy of India and it was named after him as Lytton Library. The present seven-storied building was inaugurated by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime Minister of independent India, in 1960 and the library was named after Abul Kalam Azad, popularly known as Maulana Azad, the first education minister of the independent India.
The social science cyber library was inaugurated by Pranab Mukherjee, then President of India, on 27 December 2013. In 2015, it was accredited with the International Organization for Standardization certification.
The Maulana Azad Library is the central library of Aligarh Muslim University in Aligarh, India. It is the largest university library in Asia. The seven-storey building is surrounded by 4.75 acres (1.92 ha) of lawns and gardens. It has about 1,500,000 books.
The library’s collection includes about 1,800,000 documents including books, periodicals, pamphlets, manuscripts, paintings and photographs. It aims at supporting students from all departments of the University.
Over 8,000 students, teachers and other members of the university daily visit the library and use its services. There are six large size reading halls apart from eight small reading rooms with a seating capacity of about 2000 students at a time. The reading rooms open 18 hours a day. The library provides the campus with access to online journals through a Computer Lab. Digital resources on many subjects are made accessible through a Digital Resource Centre. All the issuable books are bar-coded for automated check in and check out. The university has established book banks for the benefit of students of certain professional courses.
Forty-three thousand e-journals have been added to the e-resources of the Library which are accessible on campus-wide Network of the University.
AMU Rankings
India University Rankings 2024 | 3rd |
NIRF Universities Ranking 2024 | 8th |
Asia | 271–280th |
the world (Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2024) | 801–1000 |
International ( The QS World University Rankings of 2024) | 1001–1200th |
Internationally, AMU was ranked 1001–1200 in the QS World University Rankings of 2024 and 271–280 in Asia. It was ranked 801–1000 in the world by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings of 2024, 201–250 in Asia in 2024 and 251–300 among emerging economies. AMU was also ranked 901–1000 in the Academic Ranking of World Universities of 2024.
In India, AMU was ranked 19 overall by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024 and 3rd among universities.
Among government engineering colleges, the Zakir Hussain College of Engineering and Technology, the engineering college of the university, was ranked 32 by NIRF in 2024 and 35 by the National Institutional Ranking Framework among engineering colleges in 2024.
The Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, the medical school of the university, has been ranked 26th by IIRF in 2024. and 28th by the National Institutional Ranking Framework among Medicine in 2024.
AMU Law was ranked 14 in NIRF 2024.
VISION
To be a leading and vibrant institution of excellence in teaching, research and innovation to achieve the national goals of a self-reliant, technologically strong and modern India and build an integrated modern system of education, in accordance with the New Education Policy for sustainable development of society and better future for all.
College/School Info
– AMU School
– AMU Faculties, institutes and College
AMU Location
Amu address | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (Dist.) Uttar Pradesh India |
AMU Official Website | https://www.amu.ac.in/ |
Amu Aligarh Pin Code | 202002 |
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Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)
Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) stands as a testament to India’s rich tapestry of diversity and academic excellence. Founded in 1920, this prestigious institution has its roots in the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, established in 1877 by the visionary Sir Syed Ahmad Khan.
AMU Rankings
Aligarh Muslim University stands at 8th position in University Category of the India Rankings 2024. Aligarh Muslim University was ranked between 5th to 7th positions from 2017 to 2023 in the University category of India Rankings.
What is the total area of the AMU campus?
Spread over 467.6 hectares in the city of Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, Aligarh Muslim University
What kind of courses does AMU offer?
AMU offers a wide range of courses in traditional and modern branches of education, including undergraduate, postgraduate, technical, vocational, and interdisciplinary studies.
Is AMU open to students from all religions and backgrounds?
Yes, AMU is open to students from all communities, irrespective of caste, creed, or religion.
Does AMU have international students?
Yes, AMU has students from various countries, especially Africa, West Asia, and Southeast Asia.
What are some notable departments or institutes within AMU?
Some notable departments and institutes include the Zakir Hussain College of Engineering and Technology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, and the Centre of Advanced Study in History.
Does AMU offer opportunities for sports and extracurricular activities?
Yes, AMU has a strong focus on sports and extracurricular activities, with the university’s skating and riding teams being particularly renowned.